2019年大學(xué)四級(jí)考試剛剛結(jié)束,其中的選詞填空難度中等。在做選詞填空的時(shí)候,同學(xué)們一方面要知道所填單詞的詞性,另一方面還要注重上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,通過語境來做題。并預(yù)祝大家考試成功!
26.[答案] H migrated
[解析]:The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved...這是在說美國汽車創(chuàng)新中心移動(dòng)了,move;所填單詞的所在句為It has from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are... 其中“Detroit”指的是底特律,“Silicon Valley”指的是硅谷,也就是說它從底特律移動(dòng)到了硅谷,在備選項(xiàng)中,表示“遷移,移動(dòng)”的是H項(xiàng)migrated。
27.[答案] A bid
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為In a to take production back to Detroit,此處考查的是一個(gè)固定搭配,in a bid to 表示“為了”,這個(gè)考題相對(duì)較難,一些考生不太容易迅速識(shí)別出來,因此在復(fù)習(xí)過程中要提高固定搭配的掌握程度。
28.[答案] G legislation
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為Michigan lawmakers have introduced that could make their state the best place in the country, lawmakers 指的是立法者,那么和他相關(guān)的就是法律了,備選項(xiàng)中G legislation符合句意。
29.[答案] D dominance
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為Michigan’s in auto research and development is under attack ... 在汽車研究和發(fā)展中Michigan的 受到了打擊,這里首先需要的是一個(gè)名詞,對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)中的名詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)D項(xiàng)dominance最符合句意,Michigan的主導(dǎo)性或主導(dǎo)地位受到了打擊。
30.[答案] I replace
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為Michigan’s in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries who desire to our leadership in transportation. 在上個(gè)題目中分析出Michigan的主導(dǎo)性或主導(dǎo)地位受到了打擊,這些打擊是來自于several states and countries,他們是渴望 我們?cè)诮煌ㄖ械念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,不難看出,是想取代,備選項(xiàng)中I項(xiàng)replace最符合句意。
31.[答案] N sponsor
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為“We can’t let that happen,”says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead of four bills recently introduced. 顯然lead后面一定是個(gè)名詞,而且這是對(duì)Mike Kowall的進(jìn)一步解釋說明,對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)中的名詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)N 項(xiàng)sponsor最符合句意,指的是主要發(fā)起人。
32.[答案] J represent
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為If all four bills pass as written, they would a Michigan substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law... 句子大意為:如果這四項(xiàng)法案都能通過,那么它們將 密歇根州的重大更新。這里首先需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意都能通過,那么這一位數(shù)重大更新,對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)J項(xiàng)represent最符合句意。
33.[答案] E fleets
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為They'd be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand of self-driving cars—like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. 做這個(gè)題需要看前后句,前半句send groups of self-driving cars,后半句是set up on-demand of self-driving cars,groups對(duì)應(yīng)的是備選項(xiàng)中的E項(xiàng)fleets.
34.[答案] B contrast
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為In ,這道題目較簡(jiǎn)單,首先這是考固定搭配,在備選項(xiàng)中能夠構(gòu)成固定搭配的是B項(xiàng)contrast,表對(duì)比。
35.[答案] K restrictive
[解析]:所填單詞的所在句為California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of autonomous tech. 所填詞是修飾rules的,因此應(yīng)該是個(gè)形容詞,rules將限制人類駕駛員......也就是說明這個(gè)rules是具有約束性的,在備選項(xiàng)中K項(xiàng) restrictive最符合句意,表示“限制性的,約束的”。
選詞填空考查的仍然是綜合能力,考生們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)過程中一定要注重綜合能力的提高,平時(shí)多積累,文都四六級(jí)老師也會(huì)陪伴廣大考生一起進(jìn)步,希望同學(xué)們學(xué)有所獲,學(xué)有所成!
本文轉(zhuǎn)自:文都四六級(jí)
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