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OlympicGames opens in Paris
The2024 Olympics opened in Paris on 26 July with a spectacular show. This was thefirst time the opening ceremony was not staged in a stadium.
Displaystook place along the River Seine and landmarks around the city were alsofeatured, including Notre-Dame cathedral and the Louvre art museum. Crowdsbraved the rain to enjoy the show and people cheered from their balconies.
Theevent began with a display of blue, white and red smoke above Austerlitz Bridgeto represent the French flag, as 6,800 athletes sailed along the Seine in boatstowards the Eiffel Tower. This was later lit up in a laser light show. GreatBritain was represented by flagbearers Helen Glover (rower) and Tom Daley(diver). Artistic displays included ballet, opera, a fashion show andperformances from US singer Lady Gaga and Canadian singer Celine Dion.
TheOlympic torch was carried by a masked person who ran and jumped along the Parisrooftops. Sports stars, including tennis player Serena Williams, also carriedit. The flame was used to light the Olympic cauldron, designed to look like ahot air balloon, which rose up to light the sky over Paris.
Presidentof the International Olympic Committee, Thomas Bach, said athletes were now"part of an event that unites the world in peace". More than 10,500athletes will compete across 32 sports at the Games, which close on 11 August.
語(yǔ)法句型鞏固(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)囍治鼍渥映煞郑褐鳌⒅^、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、同位語(yǔ)):
1. Olympic Games opens in Paris
奧運(yùn)會(huì)在巴黎開(kāi)幕
The Olympic Games可視為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但這里視為一個(gè)整體,因此動(dòng)詞"open" 使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
主謂句型:The Olympic Games主語(yǔ),opens謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,inParis地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
2. The 2024 Olympics opened in Paris on 26July with a spectacular show.
2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)于7月26日在巴黎以一場(chǎng)盛大的表演拉開(kāi)帷幕。
主謂句型:The 2024 Olympics主語(yǔ),opened謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一般過(guò)去時(shí)),inParis地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),on26 July時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),with a spectacular show方式狀語(yǔ)
3. This was the first time the openingceremony was not staged in a stadium.
這是(奧運(yùn)會(huì))開(kāi)幕式第一次沒(méi)有在體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)舉行。
主從復(fù)合句:
主系表句型:This指示代詞做主語(yǔ),was連系動(dòng)詞被的過(guò)去式,thefirst time表語(yǔ)。
the opening ceremony was not staged in astadium定語(yǔ)從句,修飾time。
主謂句型: the opening ceremony主語(yǔ),wasnot staged謂語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)),in a stadium地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
4. Displays took place along the RiverSeine and landmarks around the city were also featured, including Notre-Damecathedral and the Louvre art museum.
表語(yǔ)活動(dòng)在塞納河沿岸舉行,并且特別呈現(xiàn)了包括巴黎圣母院和盧浮宮藝術(shù)博物等館巴黎著名地標(biāo)。
復(fù)合句,由兩個(gè)并列的分句構(gòu)成:
主謂句型:Displays主語(yǔ),tookplace謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,alongthe River Seine地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
and - 并列連詞,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。
主謂句型:landmarks主語(yǔ),aroundthe city定語(yǔ),were also featured謂語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)),including介詞短語(yǔ)作為補(bǔ)充成分。
5. Crowds braved the rain to enjoy theshow and people cheered from their balconies.
人們冒雨觀看表演,在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上歡呼喝彩。
復(fù)合句,由兩個(gè)并列的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成:
主謂賓句型:Crowds主語(yǔ),braved謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一般過(guò)去時(shí)),therain賓語(yǔ),toenjoy the show動(dòng)詞不定式作為目的狀語(yǔ)。
and并列連詞,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的簡(jiǎn)單句。
主謂句型:people主語(yǔ),cheered謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一般過(guò)去時(shí)),fromtheir balconies。
整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是:第一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 目的狀語(yǔ))+并列連詞+ 第二個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句(主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))。這個(gè)句子描述了
6. The event began with a display of blue,white and red smoke above Austerlitz Bridge to represent the French flag, as6,800 athletes sailed along the Seine in boats towards the Eiffel Tower.
開(kāi)幕式隨著奧斯特利茨橋上升起象征法國(guó)國(guó)旗的藍(lán)、白、紅煙霧而開(kāi)始,同時(shí)6800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員乘坐船只,在塞納河上向埃菲爾鐵塔航行。
主從復(fù)合句,包含了一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句:
主謂句型:The even主語(yǔ),began謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一般過(guò)去時(shí)),witha display of blue, white and red smoke above Austerlitz Bridge介詞短語(yǔ)作為狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明開(kāi)始的方式和地點(diǎn),aboveAusterlitz Bridge介詞短語(yǔ),作為with短語(yǔ)里的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),torepresent the French flag目的狀語(yǔ)(不定式短語(yǔ))。
as從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
主謂句型:6,800athletes從句的主語(yǔ),sailed謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,along the Seine地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),in boats方式狀語(yǔ),towardsthe Eiffel Tower方向狀語(yǔ)
7. This was later lit up in a laser lightshow.
激光燈光秀隨后照亮天際。
主謂句型:This主語(yǔ),was litup謂語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)),,later時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),ina laser light show方式狀語(yǔ)。
8. Great Britain was represented byflagbearers Helen Glover (rower) and Tom Daley (diver).
英國(guó)由旗手海倫·格洛弗(賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員)和湯姆·戴利(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)代表。
主謂句型:Great Britain主語(yǔ),wasrepresented謂語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)),by flagbearers Helen Glover (rower)and Tom Daley (diver) 方式狀語(yǔ),Helen Glover (rower)和TomDaley (diver)同位語(yǔ),提供更多關(guān)于 flagbearers 的信息,括號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容是對(duì)兩位旗手身份的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
9. Artistic displays included ballet,opera, a fashion show and performances from US singer Lady Gaga and Canadiansinger Celine Dion.
開(kāi)幕式的文藝表演包括了芭蕾舞、歌劇、時(shí)裝秀以及來(lái)自美國(guó)歌手 LadyGaga 和加拿大歌手Celine Dion 的演唱。
主謂賓句型: Artisticdisplays主語(yǔ),included謂語(yǔ)ballet,opera, a fashion show and performances并列賓語(yǔ),from USsinger Lady Gaga and Canadian singer Celine Dion 為performances的定語(yǔ)。
10. The Olympic torch was carried by amasked person who ran and jumped along the Paris rooftops. 戴著面具的神秘火炬手?jǐn)y帶奧運(yùn)火炬,穿梭于巴黎的各個(gè)屋頂。
主從復(fù)合句,包含了一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。下面是對(duì)這個(gè)句子成分的分析:
主謂句型:TheOlympic torch主句主語(yǔ),was carried謂語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)),by amasked person方式狀語(yǔ),masked是person的定語(yǔ)。
who ran and jumped along the Parisrooftops定語(yǔ)從句,修飾a masked person。
主謂句型:who定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),指代a masked person,ran and jumped并列謂語(yǔ),alongthe Paris rooftops介詞短語(yǔ)作為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
11. Sports stars, including tennis playerSerena Williams, also carried it.
包括網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員塞雷娜·威廉姆斯在內(nèi)的體育明星,也參與了傳遞火炬。
主謂賓句型:
Sports stars主語(yǔ),includingtennis player Serena Williams 介詞短語(yǔ)作為定語(yǔ), carrie謂語(yǔ),it賓語(yǔ)。
12. The flame was used to light theOlympic cauldron, designed to look like a hot air balloon, which rose up tolight the sky over Paris.
火炬點(diǎn)燃設(shè)計(jì)成熱氣球樣式的奧運(yùn)主火炬,主火炬隨后上升,照亮了巴黎上空。
主從復(fù)合句,包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:
主謂句型:The flame主句的主語(yǔ),wasused謂語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)),tolight the Olympic cauldron不定式短語(yǔ)作為目的狀語(yǔ)。designedto look like a hot air balloon過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作為后置定語(yǔ),修飾theOlympic cauldron,to look like a hot air balloon不定式短語(yǔ),作為designed的目的狀語(yǔ)。
which rose up to light the sky over Paris非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the Olympic cauldron。
主謂句型:which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中指代theOlympic cauldron作為主語(yǔ)。rose up謂語(yǔ),to lightthe sky over Paris不定式短語(yǔ)作為目的狀語(yǔ)。
13. President of the International OlympicCommittee, Thomas Bach, said athletes were now "part of an event thatunites the world in peace".
國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯·巴赫表示說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)員們成為了“一個(gè)使世界于和平團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的活動(dòng)的一部分”。
主從復(fù)合句:
主謂賓句型:President of the InternationalOlympic Committee主句的主語(yǔ),Thomas Bach 同位語(yǔ),said謂語(yǔ),athleteswere now "part of an event that unites the world in peace"賓語(yǔ)從句
主系表句型:athletes從句主語(yǔ),were系動(dòng)詞,now時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),"partof an event that unites the world in peace" 表語(yǔ),這個(gè)表語(yǔ)中 part是核心,ofan event是part的定語(yǔ),thatunites the world in peace是event的定語(yǔ)從句
主謂賓句型:that關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并作為從句的主語(yǔ),unites定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),theworld定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),inpeace介詞短語(yǔ)作為狀語(yǔ)
14. More than 10,500 athletes will competeacross 32 sports at the Games, which close on 11 August.
超過(guò)10500名運(yùn)動(dòng)員將在32個(gè)大項(xiàng)中同臺(tái)競(jìng)技,本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在8月11日閉幕。
復(fù)合句,包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:
主謂句型:More than 10,500athletes主語(yǔ),will compete謂語(yǔ)(一般將來(lái)時(shí)),across 32 sports介詞短語(yǔ)作為狀語(yǔ),at the Games - 介詞短語(yǔ)作為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(Adverbial of Place),說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)員們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的場(chǎng)合,"at" 是介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。
whichclose on 11 August非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 the Games。
主謂句型:which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并指代 the Games在從句中作為主語(yǔ)。close謂語(yǔ),on11 August介詞短語(yǔ)作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
生詞背誦(每位同學(xué)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇背誦)
medal/?medl/ n. 獎(jiǎng)牌;獎(jiǎng)?wù);勛?vi. (在比賽中)獲得獎(jiǎng)牌(或獎(jiǎng)?wù)?
scrap/skræp/n. 碎片,零屑;廢料;(常用復(fù)數(shù))殘羹剩飯;片斷,選段,摘錄;剪報(bào)
metal/?metl/n. 金屬,合金;金屬制品;本質(zhì);氣質(zhì)重金屬搖滾樂(lè)
scrapmetal廢棄材料
national/?næ?n?l/adj. 國(guó)家的;全國(guó)的;民族的;國(guó)有的;國(guó)營(yíng)的 n.公民
nationalflag 國(guó)旗
open/???p?n/ v. 揭幕;打開(kāi);開(kāi)啟;張開(kāi);睜開(kāi);開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)
adj. 開(kāi)放的;敞開(kāi)的;誠(chéng)懇;思想開(kāi)明的;
spectacular/spek?tækj?l?(r)/ adj. 壯觀的;壯麗的;令人驚嘆的 n. 壯觀的場(chǎng)面;精彩的表演
theopening ceremony 開(kāi)幕式;開(kāi)學(xué)典禮;開(kāi)業(yè)典禮
stage/ste?d?/ n. 階段;舞臺(tái);段;步驟;(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期;狀態(tài)
vt. 組織;使發(fā)生;使出現(xiàn);舉行;舉辦;上演;籌劃
stadium/?ste?di?m/ n. 體育場(chǎng);運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
display/d??sple?/ v.&n.顯示;展示;顯露,表現(xiàn)(特性或情感等);展出;陳列
takeplace 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生進(jìn)行,舉行
landmark/?lændmɑ?k/ n. 地標(biāo);(標(biāo)志重要階段的)里程碑;有歷史意義的建筑物(或遺址)
feature/?fi?t??(r)/ n. 特色;特點(diǎn);特征;特寫(xiě),專題節(jié)目;正片,故事片
v. 以…為特色;由…主演;占重要地位;起重要作用;以…為主要組成
including/?n?klu?d??/ prep. 包括…在內(nèi)
crowd/kra?d/ n. 人群;群眾; vt. 使…擁擠;擠滿;涌入(腦海);涌上(心頭);塞滿
brave/bre?v/ adj. 勇敢的;無(wú)畏的; vt. 勇敢面對(duì);冒(風(fēng)險(xiǎn));經(jīng)受(困難)
cheer/t???(r)/ v.歡呼;加油;喝彩;鼓勵(lì);鼓舞 n. 歡呼聲;喝彩聲
balcony/?bælk?ni/ n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái);(劇院的)樓廳,樓座
event/??vent/ n. 事件;大事;比賽項(xiàng)目;公開(kāi)活動(dòng)
smoke/sm??k/ n. 煙;吸煙;抽煙 v. 吸煙,抽煙;抽(煙);熏制
represent/?repr??zent/ v. 代表,表示;(標(biāo)志或符號(hào))意味著,代表著,標(biāo)志著;描繪,
athlete/?æθli?t/ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員;健兒
sail/se?l/ n. 帆;(風(fēng)車的)翼板;乘船航行v. (船)航行;起航;駕駛(或乘坐)帆船航行
later/?le?t?(r)/ adv. 后來(lái);以后;再見(jiàn)adj. 后來(lái)的;以后的;晚年的;接近末期的
lightup照亮;發(fā)亮;點(diǎn)煙
laser/?le?z?(r)/ n. 激光;激光器
flagbearer旗手
rower/?r???(r)/n. 劃船者;賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員
diver/?da?v?(r)/ n.跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員;跳水者;潛水員
artistic/ɑ??t?st?k/ adj. 藝術(shù)的;藝術(shù)家的;精美的;有藝術(shù)性的;有藝術(shù)天賦的
ballet/?bæle?/ n. 芭蕾;芭蕾舞團(tuán);芭蕾舞劇
opera英/??pr?/ 美/?ɑ?pr?/ n.歌;歌劇院;歌劇團(tuán);歌劇藝術(shù)
fashionshow /?fæ?n ???/ n. 時(shí)裝表演、時(shí)裝展
performance/p??f??m?ns/ n. 表演,演出;進(jìn)行,施行;表現(xiàn),性能,業(yè)績(jī),工作情況;履行,執(zhí)行,完成;成績(jī),作品
singer/?s???(r)/ n. 唱歌的人;歌唱家;歌手
Canadian/k??ne?di?n/ n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的
torch/t??t?/ n. 火炬;火把;手電筒 vt. 放火燒
carry/?kæri/ v. 攜帶;具有(某品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn));帶有,帶來(lái);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任);輸送,傳輸,傳送(水、電等);運(yùn)送;支撐;傳播;搬;提;拿;背;抱;扛
mask英/mɑ?sk/ 美/mæsk/ n. 面具;面罩;面膜;假面具;護(hù)膚膜 vt. 掩飾;掩藏
person/?p??sn/ n. 人;個(gè)人;人員
rooftop/?ru?ft?p/ n. 外屋頂;屋頂外部
tennisplayer /?ten?s ?ple??(r)/ 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員;網(wǎng)球選手;乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員;網(wǎng)球愛(ài)好者
flame/fle?m/ n. 火焰;激情;橘紅色;橙黃色;鮮紅色;強(qiáng)烈的感情
v. 燃燒;(因強(qiáng)烈情緒而)變紅,使變紅
cauldron/?k??ldr?n/ n. 大鍋
design/d??za?n/ n. 設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案;構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;制訂;構(gòu)思意欲
airballoon /e?(r) b??lu?n/ 氣球
rise/ra?z/ vi. 上升;升起;(數(shù)量)增加;站起來(lái);起床; n. 上升;增加;加薪
sky/ska?/ n. 天;天空
president/?prez?d?nt/ n. 總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng),院長(zhǎng),主席;總裁;董事長(zhǎng)
unite/ju?na?t/ v. 團(tuán)結(jié);聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一
peace/pi?s/ n. 和平;平靜;寧?kù)o;和諧;安靜;和睦;融洽
compete/k?m?pli?t/ vt. 完成;使完整 adj. 完全的,徹底的;完整的;全部的;整個(gè)的
across/??kr?s/ prep.&adv. 穿過(guò);在…對(duì)面;橫過(guò);在…各處 在對(duì)過(guò);在對(duì)面;橫過(guò);寬
close/kl??z , kl??s/ v. 關(guān);(使)關(guān)門,關(guān)閉(一段時(shí)間);(使)結(jié)束,終止;停業(yè);不開(kāi)放;把…牢牢抱。ɑ蜃プ、握。
adj. 密切的;(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近;可能(快要做某事);親密的;實(shí)力相差無(wú)幾的
adv. 接近;靠近;緊挨著;不遠(yuǎn)地
Propernames專有名詞
theOlympic Games/ the Olympics /??l?mp?k ɡe?mz/ n. 奧運(yùn)會(huì);奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
theInternational Olympic Committee 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)
Paris
AusterlitzBridge奧斯特利茨大橋
Notre-Damecathedral /?no?tr? de?m k??θi?dr?l/ 巴黎圣母院;巴黎圣母院大教堂
Louvreart museum 盧浮宮美術(shù)館
the(River) Seine /se?n/ 塞納河
GreatBritain /?ɡre?t ?br?tn/ n. 大不列顛(包括英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士)
ThomasBach /?t?m?s bæt?/ 托馬斯·巴赫(國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席)